Perintah Terminal

Posted by Hanya Catatan Pribadi on 18.05 No comments

APT(debian, ubuntu)

Command	Description
# apt-cache search [package]	returns list of packages which corresponds string "searched-packages"
# apt-cdrom install [package]	install / upgrade a deb package from cdrom
# apt-get install [package]	install / upgrade a deb package
# apt-get update	update the package list
# apt-get upgrade	upgrade all of the installed packages
# apt-get remove [package]	remove a deb package from system
# apt-get check	verify correct resolution of dependencies
# apt-get clean	clean up cache from packages downloaded

DEB(debian,ubuntu)

Command	Description
# dpkg -i [package.deb]	install / upgrade a deb package
# dpkg -r [package]	remove a deb package from the system
# dpkg -l	show all deb packages installed on the system
grep httpd	show all deb packages with the name "httpd"
# dpkg -s [package]	obtain information on a specific package installed on system
# dpkg -L [package]	show list of files provided by a package installed on system
# dpkg --contents [package.deb]	show list of files provided by a package not yet installed
# dpkg -S /bin/ping	verify which package belongs to a given file

YUM(redhat,fedora)

Command	Description
# dpkg -i [package.deb]	install / upgrade a deb package
# dpkg -r [package]	remove a deb package from the system
# dpkg -l	show all deb packages installed on the system
grep httpd	show all deb packages with the name "httpd"
# dpkg -s [package]	obtain information on a specific package installed on system
# dpkg -L [package]	show list of files provided by a package installed on system
# dpkg --contents [package.deb]	show list of files provided by a package not yet installed
# dpkg -S /bin/ping	verify which package belongs to a given file

RPM(redhat,fedora,opensuse)

Command	Description
# rpm -ivh [package.rpm]	install a rpm package
# rpm -ivh --nodeeps [package.rpm]	install a rpm package ignoring dependencies requests
# rpm -U [package.rpm]	upgrade a rpm package without changing configuration files
# rpm -F [package.rpm]	upgrade a rpm package only if it is already installed
# rpm -e [package]	remove a rpm package
# rpm -qa	show all rpm packages installed on the system
grep httpd	show all rpm packages with the name "httpd"
# rpm -qi [package]	obtain information on a specific package installed
# rpm -qg "System Environment/Daemons"	show rpm packages of a group software
# rpm -ql [package]	show list of files provided by a rpm package installed
# rpm -qc [package]	show list of configuration files provided by a rpm package installed
# rpm -q [package] --whatrequires	show list of dependencies required for a rpm packet
# rpm -q [package] --whatprovides	show capability provided by a rpm package
# rpm -q [package] --scripts	show scripts started during installation / removal
# rpm -q [package] --changelog	show history of revisions of a rpm package
# rpm -qf /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf	verify which rpm package belongs to a given file
# rpm -qp [package.rpm] -l	show list of files provided by a rpm package not yet installed
# rpm --import /media/cdrom/RPM-GPG-KEY	import public-key digital signature
# rpm --checksig [package.rpm]	verify the integrity of a rpm package
# rpm -qa gpg-pubkey	verify integrity of all rpm packages installed
# rpm -V [package]	check file size, permissions, type, owner, group, MD5 checksum and last modification
# rpm -Va	check all rpm packages installed on the system - use with caution
# rpm -Vp [package.rpm]	verify a rpm package not yet installed
# rpm -ivh /usr/src/redhat/RPMS/`arch`/[package.rpm]	install a package built from a rpm source
cpio --extract --make-directories bin	extract executable file from a rpm package
# rpmbuild --rebuild [package.src.rpm]	build a rpm package from a rpm source

TARBALL(slackware dan semua linux)

Command	Description
# bunzip2 file1.bz2	decompress a file called 'file1.bz2'
# bzip2 file1	compress a file called 'file1'
# gunzip file1.gz	decompress a file called 'file1.gz'
# gzip file1	compress a file called 'file1'
# gzip -9 file1	compress with maximum compression
# rar a file1.rar test_file	create an archive rar called 'file1.rar'
# rar a file1.rar file1 file2 dir1	compress 'file1', 'file2' and 'dir1' simultaneously
# rar x file1.rar	decompress rar archive
# tar -cvf archive.tar file1	create a uncompressed tarball
# tar -cvf archive.tar file1 file2 dir1	create an archive containing 'file1', 'file2' and 'dir1'
# tar -tf archive.tar	show contents of an archive
# tar -xvf archive.tar	extract a tarball
# tar -xvf archive.tar -C /tmp	extract a tarball into / tmp
# tar -cvfj archive.tar.bz2 dir1	create a tarball compressed into bzip2
# tar -xvfj archive.tar.bz2	decompress a compressed tar archive in bzip2
# tar -cvfz archive.tar.gz dir1	create a tarball compressed into gzip
# tar -xvfz archive.tar.gz	decompress a compressed tar archive in gzip
# unrar x file1.rar	decompress rar archive
# unzip file1.zip	decompress a zip archive
# zip file1.zip file1	create an archive compressed in zip
# zip -r file1.zip file1 file2 dir1	compress in zip several files and directories simultaneously